Youth activists at COP27 have emphasized the pressing need to address the “loss and damage” caused by climate change. Developing nations like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and numerous African countries are burdened with high recovery costs following climate-induced disasters. Activists urge major polluters to assume responsibility and repay their ecological debt. The issue has recurrently been postponed at previous COPs.

The location of this year’s conference in an African country holds significant symbolism. Scientifically, countries with minimal economic resources and limited emission responsibility bear the brunt of climate impacts. The call for reparation and social justice underscores the urgency of the situation, as highlighted by Zziwa Edward, a youth activist, in a statement to UN News.